I've shortened the list to reflect Russians only.
I've also underlined the points.
This is just to keep the topic of the site.
Skipped countries are marked with [Country].
Here is the complete version.

-jno


Fighter Pilot 'Ace' List

Last revised: 10 November 1996


A co-authored list by:
Al Bowers bowers@wilbur.dfrc.nasa.gov
David Lednicer dave@amiwest.com

This list has some problems relative to the previous list, but this list is much more comprehensive compared to the previous list (thanks to Dave Lednicer). Note that some aces are alphabetical by last name (hand sorted) and some are by first name (machine sorted), apologies for that. I also have to take responsibility for all typos and errors. Several sources were used to compile this list, notably the works of Tolliver, Costable, Shores, Jackson, the American Fighter Aces Association and several others. Scores are as recognized by the certifying agency of the time and country (eg: the USA system in WWI was the same as the French, but was later changed). No single scoring system could be used for all names in the list. There also remains the question of scores themselves, and some variation has been found in recognized authorities. In these cases, where most of a single list are given in a single recognized system, and possible scores are listed in parens.

That said, the list is complete in the following ways:

In WWI France, Belgium, Italy, Russia and the US used the term ace. It was first used to describe the exploits of Roland Garros, who when he was captured had 5 kills, which became the standard by which "acedom" was achieved. The Germans used the word kanone and used ten victories to signify this title. In WWI there were 550 British men who qualified for the word "ace", though it was not used as the British felt that courage was a person's duty. In WWI there were 160 French aces, 41 Italians, 8 Belgians, three Russians, and one Romanian. America had 108 aces from WWI.

And I expect some of the numbers to generate some controversy (especially the WWII Luftwaffe numbers), but the numbers are as accurate as possible (references available). Also in the WWII era, the names of two women appear, Lidiya Litvyak and Katya Budanova, the only two women I know of that have downed 5 or more opponents. Keep in mind that there is some dispute about the accuracy of the numbers, John Lundstrom has done considerable research and I would not presuppose to believe my work is as all encompassing as his, or Christopher Shores' or Dan Ford's work.

Kills from a particular conflict are listed, and totals (if any additional kills made) in parens with additional conflict listed. Note that WWII German aces also have parens for jet and rocket kills. Immediately below is a list by conflict, country and numbers of aces.

I believe that the total number of aces in the world are about 10000 names recognized. This list is about one-third of that. Here is a breakdown by country and conflict:

WWI

   Germany              363
   France               158
   Great Britain        550 (+110 bomber pilots and crew)
   Russia                18
   Belgium                5
   Austro-Hungary        30
   Italy                 43
   USA                  110
   Greece                 1

WWII (includes Sino-Japanese and Spanish Civil wars)

   USA                 1281
   Belgium                9
   Great Britain       1200+
   Bulgaria               2
   China                  9
   Czech                  9
   Slovakia               7
   Denmark                2
   Netherlands            0 (see below)
   Finland               92
   France                21?
   Germany              967+ (scores of 20 or more, possibly as high as 5000 total aces)
   Greece                 1
   Hungary                9?
   Iceland                1
   Italy                 15?
   Japan                 26?
   Norway                15
   Poland                41 (43?)
   Rumania                4?
   USSR                 203+ (20 or more)
   Spain                 15?
   Croatia               14
   Yugoslavia             1

Korea

   USA                   38
   USSR                  23

Vietnam

   USA                    2 (see below)
   PRV                   13

Others

   Israel                15?
   Egypt                  5?
   Pakistan               2

TOTAL: 5430+ (9465?)

My heartfelt thanks to those who have taken the time to correct the errors, and make additions to the list. The list will never be definitive, as the actual numbers will always be in dispute. I hope the list is as useful for you as it was for me.

Al Bowers

       Name          Victories       Conflict   Country

WWI

[Germany]
[France]
[Ireland]
[Canada]
[South Africa]
[UK]
[Australia]
[Scotland]
[AustroHungary]
[Italy]
[Belgium]
[USA]

Alexander A. Kazakov     17(32?)        WWI     Russia
P.V. d'Argueeff          15             WWI     Russia
Alexander P. Seversky    13             WWI     Russia
I.W. Smirnoff            12             WWI     Russia
M. Safonov               11             WWI     Russia
Boris Sergievsky         11             WWI     Russia
Eduard M. Tomson         11             WWI     Russia

[Spain]

WWII

[Germany]
[Japan]
[Finland]

Ivan N. Kozuhedub        62             WWII    USSR
Aleksandr I. Pokryshkin  59             WWII    USSR
Grigori A. Rechkalov     58             WWII    USSR
Nikolai Gulayev          57(56?)        WWII    USSR
Arsenii V. Vorozheikin   52(46?)        WWII    USSR
Kirill A. Yevstigneev    52             WWII    USSR
Aleksandr F. Klubov      50             WWII    USSR
Dimitriy B. Glinka       50(56?)        WWII    USSR
Ivan M. Pilipenko        48             WWII    USSR
Nikolai M. Skomorokov    46             WWII    USSR
Vasilii N. Kubarev       46             WWII    USSR
Georgi D. Kostilev       43(40?)        WWII    USSR
Vladimir I. Bobrov       43(13 in Spain)WWII    USSR
Sergi Morgunov           42             WWII    USSR
Vitalii I. Popkov        41(40?)        WWII    USSR
Aleksi V. Alelyukin      40             WWII    USSR
Lapanskii                40             WWII    USSR
Viktor F. Golubev        39             WWII    USSR
Vasilii F. Golubev       38             WWII    USSR
Mikhail Y. Pivovarov     37             WWII    USSR
Sergi D. Luganskii       37             WWII    USSR
Aleksandr I. Koldunov    36(46?)        WWII    USSR
Anatoli G. Dolgikh       36             WWII    USSR
Grigorii K. Gul'tyaev    36             WWII    USSR
Nikolai F. Kuznetsov     36             WWII    USSR
Ivan I. Babak            35             WWII    USSR
Nikolai S. Pavlushkin    35             WWII    USSR
Pavel M. Kamozin         35(46?)        WWII    USSR
Vladmir D. Lavrinenkov   35             WWII    USSR
Aleksandr M. Chislov     34             WWII    USSR
Aleksandr V. Kotchekov   34             WWII    USSR
Fedor M. Chubkob         34             WWII    USSR
Ivan N. Sytov            34             WWII    USSR
Petr A. Gnido            34             WWII    USSR
Sergi I. Lukyanov        34             WWII    USSR
Aleksei K. Ryazanov      32             WWII    USSR
Andreii Y. Borovykh      32             WWII    USSR
Ivan N. Stepanenko       32             WWII    USSR
Mikhail M. Zelenkin      32             WWII    USSR
Mikhail S. Komelkov      32             WWII    USSR
Nikolai F. Krasnov       32             WWII    USSR
Pavel Y. Gololvavchev    31             WWII    USSR
Victor V. Kirilyuk       31             WWII    USSR
Aleksei S. Khobystov     30             WWII    USSR
Boris B. Glinka          30             WWII    USSR
Fedor F. Arkhipenko      30             WWII    USSR
Ivan D. Likhobabiyi      30             WWII    USSR
Petr A. Pokryshev        30             WWII    USSR
Petr Y. Likholetov       30             WWII    USSR
Sultan Akmet-khan        30             WWII    USSR
Velentin N. Makharov     30             WWII    USSR
Boris F. Safnov          22             WWII    USSR
Stepan Suprun            15             WWII    USSR
Lily Litvak (f)          12             WWII    USSR
Katya Budanova (f)       6              WWII    USSR

[USA]
[UK]
[Australia]
[New Zealand]
[Canada]
[South Africa]
[France]
[Belgium]
[Bulgaria]
[China]
[Croatia]
[Czech]
[Denmark]
[Greece]
[Hungary]
[Iceland]
[Italy]
[Netherlands]
[Norway]
[Poland]
[Romania]
[Slovakia]
[Yugoslavia]

Korea

[USA]

Yevgeny Pepelyaev        23             Korea   USSR
Nick Sutyagin            23             Korea   USSR
Alexandr Smortzkow       12             Korea   USSR
L. Schukin               10+            Korea   USSR
D. Oskin                 10+            Korea   USSR
G. Pulov                 10+            Korea   USSR
G. Ohay                  10+            Korea   USSR
S. Veshnyakov            10+            Korea   USSR
G. Ges                   10+            Korea   USSR
A. Boytzow               10+            Korea   USSR
D. Samaoylov             10+            Korea   USSR
Anatoly Karelin          9              Korea   USSR
Mikhail Mihin            9              Korea   USSR
Nikolay Ivanov           6              Korea   USSR
Nikolay Shkodin          5              Korea   USSR

Vietnam

[USA]
[Vietnam]

Middle East

[Israel]
[Egypt]

Indo-Pakistani

[Pakistan]

For more detailed information of Israeli tallies, Dave Lednicer has prepared these lists.

Footnotes:

* WSO (Weapon Systems Officers) not rated pilots

Al Bowers bowers@wilbur.dfrc.nasa.gov
Chief Engineer, NASA F-18 High Alpha Research Vehicle
Maintained by Carl Pettypiece

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